ISHACK AI BOT

Alma Linux: CVE-2024-26961: Important: kernel security update (Multiple Advisories) Severity 7 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 08/13/2024 Added 08/12/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mac802154: fix llsec key resources release in mac802154_llsec_key_del mac802154_llsec_key_del() can free resources of a key directly without following the RCU rules for waiting before the end of a grace period. This may lead to use-after-free in case llsec_lookup_key() is traversing the list of keys in parallel with a key deletion: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 16000 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x162/0x2a0 Modules linked in: CPU: 4 PID: 16000 Comm: wpan-ping Not tainted 6.7.0 #19 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x162/0x2a0 Call Trace: <TASK> llsec_lookup_key.isra.0+0x890/0x9e0 mac802154_llsec_encrypt+0x30c/0x9c0 ieee802154_subif_start_xmit+0x24/0x1e0 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x13e/0x690 sch_direct_xmit+0x2ae/0xbc0 __dev_queue_xmit+0x11dd/0x3c20 dgram_sendmsg+0x90b/0xd60 __sys_sendto+0x466/0x4c0 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x45/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 Also, ieee802154_llsec_key_entry structures are not freed by mac802154_llsec_key_del(): unreferenced object 0xffff8880613b6980 (size 64): comm "iwpan", pid 2176, jiffies 4294761134 (age 60.475s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 78 0d 8f 18 80 88 ff ff 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad dex......."....... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 cd ab 00 00 00 00................ backtrace: [<ffffffff81dcfa62>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1e2/0x2d0 [<ffffffff81c43865>] kmalloc_trace+0x25/0xc0 [<ffffffff88968b09>] mac802154_llsec_key_add+0xac9/0xcf0 [<ffffffff8896e41a>] ieee802154_add_llsec_key+0x5a/0x80 [<ffffffff8892adc6>] nl802154_add_llsec_key+0x426/0x5b0 [<ffffffff86ff293e>] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1fe/0x2f0 [<ffffffff86ff46d1>] genl_rcv_msg+0x531/0x7d0 [<ffffffff86fee7a9>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x169/0x440 [<ffffffff86ff1d88>] genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 [<ffffffff86fec15c>] netlink_unicast+0x53c/0x820 [<ffffffff86fecd8b>] netlink_sendmsg+0x93b/0xe60 [<ffffffff86b91b35>] ____sys_sendmsg+0xac5/0xca0 [<ffffffff86b9c3dd>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x11d/0x1c0 [<ffffffff86b9c65a>] __sys_sendmsg+0xfa/0x1d0 [<ffffffff88eadbf5>] do_syscall_64+0x45/0xf0 [<ffffffff890000ea>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 Handle the proper resource release in the RCU callback function mac802154_llsec_key_del_rcu(). Note that if llsec_lookup_key() finds a key, it gets a refcount via llsec_key_get() and locally copies key id from key_entry (which is a list element). So it's safe to call llsec_key_put() and free the list entry after the RCU grace period elapses. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Solution(s) alma-upgrade-bpftool alma-upgrade-kernel alma-upgrade-kernel-64k alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelists alma-upgrade-kernel-core alma-upgrade-kernel-cross-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-uki-virt alma-upgrade-kernel-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-doc alma-upgrade-kernel-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-kvm alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-kvm alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-tools alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-uki-virt alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra alma-upgrade-libperf alma-upgrade-perf alma-upgrade-python3-perf alma-upgrade-rtla alma-upgrade-rv References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-26961 CVE - 2024-26961 https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-5101.html https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-5102.html https://errata.almalinux.org/9/ALSA-2024-8617.html

Alma Linux: CVE-2024-26964: Moderate: kernel update (Multiple Advisories) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 06/07/2024 Added 06/06/2024 Modified 01/28/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: xhci: Add error handling in xhci_map_urb_for_dma Currently xhci_map_urb_for_dma() creates a temporary buffer and copies the SG list to the new linear buffer. But if the kzalloc_node() fails, then the following sg_pcopy_to_buffer() can lead to crash since it tries to memcpy to NULL pointer. So return -ENOMEM if kzalloc returns null pointer. Solution(s) alma-upgrade-bpftool alma-upgrade-kernel alma-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelists alma-upgrade-kernel-core alma-upgrade-kernel-cross-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-doc alma-upgrade-kernel-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-kvm alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-kvm alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-tools alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra alma-upgrade-perf alma-upgrade-python3-perf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-26964 CVE - 2024-26964 https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-3618.html https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-3627.html

Alma Linux: CVE-2024-26973: Moderate: kernel update (Multiple Advisories) Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Published 05/01/2024 Created 06/07/2024 Added 06/06/2024 Modified 06/06/2024 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles When fat_encode_fh_nostale() encodes file handle without a parent it stores only first 10 bytes of the file handle. However the length of the file handle must be a multiple of 4 so the file handle is actually 12 bytes long and the last two bytes remain uninitialized. This is not great at we potentially leak uninitialized information with the handle to userspace. Properly initialize the full handle length. Solution(s) alma-upgrade-bpftool alma-upgrade-kernel alma-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelists alma-upgrade-kernel-core alma-upgrade-kernel-cross-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-doc alma-upgrade-kernel-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-kvm alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-kvm alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-tools alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra alma-upgrade-perf alma-upgrade-python3-perf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-26973 CVE - 2024-26973 https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-3618.html https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-3627.html

Alma Linux: CVE-2024-27046: Moderate: kernel security update (ALSA-2024-4928) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 11/05/2024 Added 11/04/2024 Modified 01/28/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfp: flower: handle acti_netdevs allocation failure The kmalloc_array() in nfp_fl_lag_do_work() will return null, if the physical memory has run out. As a result, if we dereference the acti_netdevs, the null pointer dereference bugs will happen. This patch adds a check to judge whether allocation failure occurs. If it happens, the delayed work will be rescheduled and try again. Solution(s) alma-upgrade-bpftool alma-upgrade-kernel alma-upgrade-kernel-64k alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelists alma-upgrade-kernel-core alma-upgrade-kernel-cross-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-uki-virt alma-upgrade-kernel-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-doc alma-upgrade-kernel-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-tools alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-uki-virt alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra alma-upgrade-libperf alma-upgrade-perf alma-upgrade-python3-perf alma-upgrade-rtla alma-upgrade-rv References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27046 CVE - 2024-27046 https://errata.almalinux.org/9/ALSA-2024-4928.html

Alma Linux: CVE-2024-27043: Moderate: kernel:4.18.0 security update (Multiple Advisories) Severity 7 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 12/05/2024 Added 12/04/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: edia: dvbdev: fix a use-after-free In dvb_register_device, *pdvbdev is set equal to dvbdev, which is freed in several error-handling paths. However, *pdvbdev is not set to NULL after dvbdev's deallocation, causing use-after-frees in many places, for example, in the following call chain: budget_register |-> dvb_dmxdev_init |-> dvb_register_device |-> dvb_dmxdev_release |-> dvb_unregister_device |-> dvb_remove_device |-> dvb_device_put |-> kref_put When calling dvb_unregister_device, dmxdev->dvbdev (i.e. *pdvbdev in dvb_register_device) could point to memory that had been freed in dvb_register_device. Thereafter, this pointer is transferred to kref_put and triggering a use-after-free. Solution(s) alma-upgrade-bpftool alma-upgrade-kernel alma-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelists alma-upgrade-kernel-core alma-upgrade-kernel-cross-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-doc alma-upgrade-kernel-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-tools alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra alma-upgrade-perf alma-upgrade-python3-perf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27043 CVE - 2024-27043 https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-10281.html https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-10282.html

Alma Linux: CVE-2024-26976: Moderate: kernel security update (Multiple Advisories) Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Published 05/01/2024 Created 11/08/2024 Added 11/07/2024 Modified 11/07/2024 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: Always flush async #PF workqueue when vCPU is being destroyed Always flush the per-vCPU async #PF workqueue when a vCPU is clearing its completion queue, e.g. when a VM and all its vCPUs is being destroyed. KVM must ensure that none of its workqueue callbacks is running when the last reference to the KVM _module_ is put.Gifting a reference to the associated VM prevents the workqueue callback from dereferencing freed vCPU/VM memory, but does not prevent the KVM module from being unloaded before the callback completes. Drop the misguided VM refcount gifting, as calling kvm_put_kvm() from async_pf_execute() if kvm_put_kvm() flushes the async #PF workqueue will result in deadlock.async_pf_execute() can't return until kvm_put_kvm() finishes, and kvm_put_kvm() can't return until async_pf_execute() finishes: WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 251 at virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1435 kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm] Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap kvm_intel kvm irqbypass CPU: 8 PID: 251 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: GW6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm] RIP: 0010:kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm] process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0 worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0 kthread+0xba/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- INFO: task kworker/8:1:251 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: GW6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/8:1 state:D stack:0 pid:251 ppid:2flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x33f/0xa40 schedule+0x53/0xc0 schedule_timeout+0x12a/0x140 __wait_for_common+0x8d/0x1d0 __flush_work.isra.0+0x19f/0x2c0 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue+0x129/0x190 [kvm] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x78/0x1b0 [kvm] kvm_put_kvm+0x1c1/0x320 [kvm] async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm] process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0 worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0 kthread+0xba/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> If kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue() actually flushes the workqueue, then there's no need to gift async_pf_execute() a reference because all invocations of async_pf_execute() will be forced to complete before the vCPU and its VM are destroyed/freed.And that in turn fixes the module unloading bug as __fput() won't do module_put() on the last vCPU reference until the vCPU has been freed, e.g. if closing the vCPU file also puts the last reference to the KVM module. Note that kvm_check_async_pf_completion() may also take the work item off the completion queue and so also needs to flush the work queue, as the work will not be seen by kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue().Waiting on the workqueue could theoretically delay a vCPU due to waiting for the work to complete, but that's a very, very small chance, and likely a very small delay.kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued() unconditionally makes a new request, i.e. will effectively delay entering the guest, so the remaining work is really just: trace_kvm_async_pf_completed(addr, cr2_or_gpa); __kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu); mmput(mm); and mmput() can't drop the last reference to the page tables if the vCPU is still alive, i.e. the vCPU won't get stuck tearing down page tables. Add a helper to do the flushing, specifically to deal with "wakeup all" work items, as they aren't actually work items, i.e. are never placed in a workqueue.Trying to flush a bogus workqueue entry rightly makes __flush_work() complain (kudos to whoever added that sanity check). Note, commit 5f6de5cbebee ("KVM: Prevent module exit until al ---truncated--- Solution(s) alma-upgrade-bpftool alma-upgrade-kernel alma-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelists alma-upgrade-kernel-core alma-upgrade-kernel-cross-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-doc alma-upgrade-kernel-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-tools alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra alma-upgrade-perf alma-upgrade-python3-perf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-26976 CVE - 2024-26976 https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-8856.html https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-8870.html

Alma Linux: CVE-2024-26991: Important: kernel security update (ALSA-2024-6997) Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Published 05/01/2024 Created 11/05/2024 Added 11/04/2024 Modified 11/04/2024 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86/mmu: x86: Don't overflow lpage_info when checking attributes Fix KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to not overflow lpage_info array and trigger KASAN splat, as seen in the private_mem_conversions_test selftest. When memory attributes are set on a GFN range, that range will have specific properties applied to the TDP. A huge page cannot be used when the attributes are inconsistent, so they are disabled for those the specific huge pages. For internal KVM reasons, huge pages are also not allowed to span adjacent memslots regardless of whether the backing memory could be mapped as huge. What GFNs support which huge page sizes is tracked by an array of arrays 'lpage_info' on the memslot, of ‘kvm_lpage_info’ structs. Each index of lpage_info contains a vmalloc allocated array of these for a specific supported page size. The kvm_lpage_info denotes whether a specific huge page (GFN and page size) on the memslot is supported. These arrays include indices for unaligned head and tail huge pages. Preventing huge pages from spanning adjacent memslot is covered by incrementing the count in head and tail kvm_lpage_info when the memslot is allocated, but disallowing huge pages for memory that has mixed attributes has to be done in a more complicated way. During the KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES ioctl KVM updates lpage_info for each memslot in the range that has mismatched attributes. KVM does this a memslot at a time, and marks a special bit, KVM_LPAGE_MIXED_FLAG, in the kvm_lpage_info for any huge page. This bit is essentially a permanently elevated count. So huge pages will not be mapped for the GFN at that page size if the count is elevated in either case: a huge head or tail page unaligned to the memslot or if KVM_LPAGE_MIXED_FLAG is set because it has mixed attributes. To determine whether a huge page has consistent attributes, the KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES operation checks an xarray to make sure it consistently has the incoming attribute. Since level - 1 huge pages are aligned to level huge pages, it employs an optimization. As long as the level - 1 huge pages are checked first, it can just check these and assume that if each level - 1 huge page contained within the level sized huge page is not mixed, then the level size huge page is not mixed. This optimization happens in the helper hugepage_has_attrs(). Unfortunately, although the kvm_lpage_info array representing page size 'level' will contain an entry for an unaligned tail page of size level, the array for level - 1will not contain an entry for each GFN at page size level. The level - 1 array will only contain an index for any unaligned region covered by level - 1 huge page size, which can be a smaller region. So this causes the optimization to overflow the level - 1 kvm_lpage_info and perform a vmalloc out of bounds read. In some cases of head and tail pages where an overflow could happen, callers skip the operation completely as KVM_LPAGE_MIXED_FLAG is not required to prevent huge pages as discussed earlier. But for memslots that are smaller than the 1GB page size, it does call hugepage_has_attrs(). In this case the huge page is both the head and tail page. The issue can be observed simply by compiling the kernel with CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC and running the selftest “private_mem_conversions_test”, which produces the output like the following: BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in hugepage_has_attrs+0x7e/0x110 Read of size 4 at addr ffffc900000a3008 by task private_mem_con/169 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl print_report ? __virt_addr_valid ? hugepage_has_attrs ? hugepage_has_attrs kasan_report ? hugepage_has_attrs hugepage_has_attrs kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes kvm_vm_ioctl It is a little ambiguous whether the unaligned head page (in the bug case also the tail page) should be expected to have KVM_LPAGE_MIXED_FLAG set. It is not functionally required, as the unal ---truncated--- Solution(s) alma-upgrade-bpftool alma-upgrade-kernel alma-upgrade-kernel-64k alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelists alma-upgrade-kernel-core alma-upgrade-kernel-cross-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-uki-virt alma-upgrade-kernel-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-doc alma-upgrade-kernel-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-tools alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-uki-virt alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra alma-upgrade-libperf alma-upgrade-perf alma-upgrade-python3-perf alma-upgrade-rtla alma-upgrade-rv References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-26991 CVE - 2024-26991 https://errata.almalinux.org/9/ALSA-2024-6997.html

Alma Linux: CVE-2024-26993: Moderate: kernel update (Multiple Advisories) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 06/07/2024 Added 06/06/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: sysfs: Fix reference leak in sysfs_break_active_protection() The sysfs_break_active_protection() routine has an obvious reference leak in its error path.If the call to kernfs_find_and_get() fails then kn will be NULL, so the companion sysfs_unbreak_active_protection() routine won't get called (and would only cause an access violation by trying to dereference kn->parent if it was called).As a result, the reference to kobj acquired at the start of the function will never be released. Fix the leak by adding an explicit kobject_put() call when kn is NULL. Solution(s) alma-upgrade-bpftool alma-upgrade-kernel alma-upgrade-kernel-64k alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelists alma-upgrade-kernel-core alma-upgrade-kernel-cross-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-uki-virt alma-upgrade-kernel-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-doc alma-upgrade-kernel-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-kvm alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-kvm alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-tools alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-uki-virt alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra alma-upgrade-libperf alma-upgrade-perf alma-upgrade-python3-perf alma-upgrade-rtla alma-upgrade-rv References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-26993 CVE - 2024-26993 https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-3618.html https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-3627.html https://errata.almalinux.org/9/ALSA-2024-3619.html

Alma Linux: CVE-2024-27010: Important: kernel security update (Multiple Advisories) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 08/13/2024 Added 08/12/2024 Modified 01/28/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion When the mirred action is used on a classful egress qdisc and a packet is mirrored or redirected to self we hit a qdisc lock deadlock. See trace below. [..... other info removed for brevity....] [ 82.890906] [ 82.890906] ============================================ [ 82.890906] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [ 82.890906] 6.8.0-05205-g77fadd89fe2d-dirty #213 Tainted: GW [ 82.890906] -------------------------------------------- [ 82.890906] ping/418 is trying to acquire lock: [ 82.890906] ffff888006994110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1778/0x3550 [ 82.890906] [ 82.890906] but task is already holding lock: [ 82.890906] ffff888006994110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1778/0x3550 [ 82.890906] [ 82.890906] other info that might help us debug this: [ 82.890906]Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 82.890906] [ 82.890906]CPU0 [ 82.890906]---- [ 82.890906] lock(&sch->q.lock); [ 82.890906] lock(&sch->q.lock); [ 82.890906] [ 82.890906]*** DEADLOCK *** [ 82.890906] [..... other info removed for brevity....] Example setup (eth0->eth0) to recreate tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: htb default 30 tc filter add dev eth0 handle 1: protocol ip prio 2 matchall \ action mirred egress redirect dev eth0 Another example(eth0->eth1->eth0) to recreate tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: htb default 30 tc filter add dev eth0 handle 1: protocol ip prio 2 matchall \ action mirred egress redirect dev eth1 tc qdisc add dev eth1 root handle 1: htb default 30 tc filter add dev eth1 handle 1: protocol ip prio 2 matchall \ action mirred egress redirect dev eth0 We fix this by adding an owner field (CPU id) to struct Qdisc set after root qdisc is entered. When the softirq enters it a second time, if the qdisc owner is the same CPU, the packet is dropped to break the loop. Solution(s) alma-upgrade-bpftool alma-upgrade-kernel alma-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelists alma-upgrade-kernel-core alma-upgrade-kernel-cross-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-doc alma-upgrade-kernel-headers alma-upgrade-kernel-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-core alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-kvm alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-kvm alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-extra alma-upgrade-kernel-tools alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs alma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-core alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules alma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra alma-upgrade-perf alma-upgrade-python3-perf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27010 CVE - 2024-27010 https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-5101.html https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-5102.html

Ubuntu: (Multiple Advisories) (CVE-2024-27005): Linux kernel vulnerabilities Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Published 05/01/2024 Created 07/12/2024 Added 07/12/2024 Modified 07/29/2024 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: interconnect: Don't access req_list while it's being manipulated The icc_lock mutex was split into separate icc_lock and icc_bw_lock mutexes in [1] to avoid lockdep splats. However, this didn't adequately protect access to icc_node::req_list. The icc_set_bw() function will eventually iterate over req_list while only holding icc_bw_lock, but req_list can be modified while only holding icc_lock. This causes races between icc_set_bw(), of_icc_get(), and icc_put(). Example A: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- icc_set_bw(path_a) mutex_lock(&icc_bw_lock); icc_put(path_b) mutex_lock(&icc_lock); aggregate_requests() hlist_for_each_entry(r, ... hlist_del(... <r = invalid pointer> Example B: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- icc_set_bw(path_a) mutex_lock(&icc_bw_lock); path_b = of_icc_get() of_icc_get_by_index() mutex_lock(&icc_lock); path_find() path_init() aggregate_requests() hlist_for_each_entry(r, ... hlist_add_head(... <r = invalid pointer> Fix this by ensuring icc_bw_lock is always held before manipulating icc_node::req_list. The additional places icc_bw_lock is held don't perform any memory allocations, so we should still be safe from the original lockdep splats that motivated the separate locks. [1] commit af42269c3523 ("interconnect: Fix locking for runpm vs reclaim") Solution(s) ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1006-gke ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1007-intel ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1007-raspi ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1008-ibm ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1008-oem ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1008-oracle ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1008-oracle-64k ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1009-nvidia ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1009-nvidia-64k ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1010-azure ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1010-azure-fde ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1010-gcp ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1011-aws ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-38-generic ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-38-generic-64k ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-38-lowlatency ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-38-lowlatency-64k ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-aws ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-azure ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-azure-fde ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-gcp ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-64k ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-24-04 ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-hwe-24-04 ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-lpae ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-gke ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-ibm ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-ibm-classic ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-ibm-lts-24-04 ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-intel ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-kvm ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-lowlatency ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-lowlatency-64k ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-nvidia ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-nvidia-64k ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oem-24-04 ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oem-24-04a ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oracle ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oracle-64k ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-raspi ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-virtual ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-virtual-hwe-24-04 References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27005 CVE - 2024-27005 USN-6893-1 USN-6893-2 USN-6893-3 USN-6918-1

Gentoo Linux: CVE-2024-4058: Chromium, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge. Opera: Multiple Vulnerabilities Severity 9 CVSS (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 12/10/2024 Added 12/09/2024 Modified 01/28/2025 Description Type confusion in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 124.0.6367.78 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical) Solution(s) gentoo-linux-upgrade-dev-qt-qtwebengine gentoo-linux-upgrade-ww-client-microsoft-edge gentoo-linux-upgrade-www-client-chromium gentoo-linux-upgrade-www-client-google-chrome gentoo-linux-upgrade-www-client-microsoft-edge gentoo-linux-upgrade-www-client-opera References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-4058 CVE - 2024-4058 202412-05 202501-09

Amazon Linux AMI: CVE-2024-26976: Security patch for kernel (ALAS-2024-1942) Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Published 05/01/2024 Created 08/03/2024 Added 08/01/2024 Modified 08/01/2024 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: Always flush async #PF workqueue when vCPU is being destroyed Always flush the per-vCPU async #PF workqueue when a vCPU is clearing its completion queue, e.g. when a VM and all its vCPUs is being destroyed. KVM must ensure that none of its workqueue callbacks is running when the last reference to the KVM _module_ is put.Gifting a reference to the associated VM prevents the workqueue callback from dereferencing freed vCPU/VM memory, but does not prevent the KVM module from being unloaded before the callback completes. Drop the misguided VM refcount gifting, as calling kvm_put_kvm() from async_pf_execute() if kvm_put_kvm() flushes the async #PF workqueue will result in deadlock.async_pf_execute() can't return until kvm_put_kvm() finishes, and kvm_put_kvm() can't return until async_pf_execute() finishes: WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 251 at virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1435 kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm] Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap kvm_intel kvm irqbypass CPU: 8 PID: 251 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: GW6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm] RIP: 0010:kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm] process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0 worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0 kthread+0xba/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- INFO: task kworker/8:1:251 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: GW6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/8:1 state:D stack:0 pid:251 ppid:2flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x33f/0xa40 schedule+0x53/0xc0 schedule_timeout+0x12a/0x140 __wait_for_common+0x8d/0x1d0 __flush_work.isra.0+0x19f/0x2c0 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue+0x129/0x190 [kvm] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x78/0x1b0 [kvm] kvm_put_kvm+0x1c1/0x320 [kvm] async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm] process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0 worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0 kthread+0xba/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> If kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue() actually flushes the workqueue, then there's no need to gift async_pf_execute() a reference because all invocations of async_pf_execute() will be forced to complete before the vCPU and its VM are destroyed/freed.And that in turn fixes the module unloading bug as __fput() won't do module_put() on the last vCPU reference until the vCPU has been freed, e.g. if closing the vCPU file also puts the last reference to the KVM module. Note that kvm_check_async_pf_completion() may also take the work item off the completion queue and so also needs to flush the work queue, as the work will not be seen by kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue().Waiting on the workqueue could theoretically delay a vCPU due to waiting for the work to complete, but that's a very, very small chance, and likely a very small delay.kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued() unconditionally makes a new request, i.e. will effectively delay entering the guest, so the remaining work is really just: trace_kvm_async_pf_completed(addr, cr2_or_gpa); __kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu); mmput(mm); and mmput() can't drop the last reference to the page tables if the vCPU is still alive, i.e. the vCPU won't get stuck tearing down page tables. Add a helper to do the flushing, specifically to deal with "wakeup all" work items, as they aren't actually work items, i.e. are never placed in a workqueue.Trying to flush a bogus workqueue entry rightly makes __flush_work() complain (kudos to whoever added that sanity check). Note, commit 5f6de5cbebee ("KVM: Prevent module exit until al ---truncated--- Solution(s) amazon-linux-upgrade-kernel References ALAS-2024-1942 CVE-2024-26976

Huawei EulerOS: CVE-2024-26937: kernel security update Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Published 05/01/2024 Created 10/09/2024 Added 10/08/2024 Modified 10/08/2024 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/i915/gt: Reset queue_priority_hint on parking Originally, with strict in order execution, we could complete execution only when the queue was empty. Preempt-to-busy allows replacement of an active request that may complete before the preemption is processed by HW. If that happens, the request is retired from the queue, but the queue_priority_hint remains set, preventing direct submission until after the next CS interrupt is processed. This preempt-to-busy race can be triggered by the heartbeat, which will also act as the power-management barrier and upon completion allow us to idle the HW. We may process the completion of the heartbeat, and begin parking the engine before the CS event that restores the queue_priority_hint, causing us to fail the assertion that it is MIN. <3>[166.210729] __engine_park:283 GEM_BUG_ON(engine->sched_engine->queue_priority_hint != (-((int)(~0U >> 1)) - 1)) <0>[166.210781] Dumping ftrace buffer: <0>[166.210795] --------------------------------- ... <0>[167.302811] drm_fdin-10972..s1. 165741070us : trace_ports: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: promote { ccid:20 1217:2 prio 0 } <0>[167.302861] drm_fdin-10972d.s2. 165741072us : execlists_submission_tasklet: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: preempting last=1217:2, prio=0, hint=2147483646 <0>[167.302928] drm_fdin-10972d.s2. 165741072us : __i915_request_unsubmit: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: fence 1217:2, current 0 <0>[167.302992] drm_fdin-10972d.s2. 165741073us : __i915_request_submit: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: fence 3:4660, current 4659 <0>[167.303044] drm_fdin-10972d.s1. 165741076us : execlists_submission_tasklet: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: context:3 schedule-in, ccid:40 <0>[167.303095] drm_fdin-10972d.s1. 165741077us : trace_ports: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: submit { ccid:40 3:4660* prio 2147483646 } <0>[167.303159] kworker/-89 11..... 165741139us : i915_request_retire.part.0: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: fence c90:2, current 2 <0>[167.303208] kworker/-89 11..... 165741148us : __intel_context_do_unpin: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: context:c90 unpin <0>[167.303272] kworker/-89 11..... 165741159us : i915_request_retire.part.0: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: fence 1217:2, current 2 <0>[167.303321] kworker/-89 11..... 165741166us : __intel_context_do_unpin: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: context:1217 unpin <0>[167.303384] kworker/-89 11..... 165741170us : i915_request_retire.part.0: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: fence 3:4660, current 4660 <0>[167.303434] kworker/-89 11d..1. 165741172us : __intel_context_retire: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: context:1216 retire runtime: { total:56028ns, avg:56028ns } <0>[167.303484] kworker/-89 11..... 165741198us : __engine_park: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: parked <0>[167.303534] <idle>-0 5d.H3. 165741207us : execlists_irq_handler: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: semaphore yield: 00000040 <0>[167.303583] kworker/-89 11..... 165741397us : __intel_context_retire: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: context:1217 retire runtime: { total:325575ns, avg:0ns } <0>[167.303756] kworker/-89 11..... 165741777us : __intel_context_retire: 0000:00:02.0 rcs0: context:c90 retire runtime: { total:0ns, avg:0ns } <0>[167.303806] kworker/-89 11..... 165742017us : __engine_park: __engine_park:283 GEM_BUG_ON(engine->sched_engine->queue_priority_hint != (-((int)(~0U >> 1)) - 1)) <0>[167.303811] --------------------------------- <4>[167.304722] ------------[ cut here ]------------ <2>[167.304725] kernel BUG at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_pm.c:283! <4>[167.304731] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI <4>[167.304734] CPU: 11 PID: 89 Comm: kworker/11:1 Tainted: GW6.8.0-rc2-CI_DRM_14193-gc655e0fd2804+ #1 <4>[167.304736] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Rocket Lake Client Platform/RocketLake S UDIMM 6L RVP, BIOS RKLSFWI1.R00.3173.A03.2204210138 04/21/2022 <4>[167.304738] Workqueue: i915-unordered retire_work_handler [i915] <4>[16 ---truncated--- Solution(s) huawei-euleros-2_0_sp11-upgrade-bpftool huawei-euleros-2_0_sp11-upgrade-kernel huawei-euleros-2_0_sp11-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelists huawei-euleros-2_0_sp11-upgrade-kernel-tools huawei-euleros-2_0_sp11-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs huawei-euleros-2_0_sp11-upgrade-python3-perf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-26937 CVE - 2024-26937 EulerOS-SA-2024-2207

Huawei EulerOS: CVE-2023-52652: kernel security update Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Published 05/01/2024 Created 10/09/2024 Added 10/08/2024 Modified 10/08/2024 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NTB: fix possible name leak in ntb_register_device() If device_register() fails in ntb_register_device(), the device name allocated by dev_set_name() should be freed. As per the comment in device_register(), callers should use put_device() to give up the reference in the error path. So fix this by calling put_device() in the error path so that the name can be freed in kobject_cleanup(). As a result of this, put_device() in the error path of ntb_register_device() is removed and the actual error is returned. [mani: reworded commit message] Solution(s) huawei-euleros-2_0_sp11-upgrade-bpftool huawei-euleros-2_0_sp11-upgrade-kernel huawei-euleros-2_0_sp11-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelists huawei-euleros-2_0_sp11-upgrade-kernel-tools huawei-euleros-2_0_sp11-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs huawei-euleros-2_0_sp11-upgrade-python3-perf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2023-52652 CVE - 2023-52652 EulerOS-SA-2024-2207

VMware Photon OS: CVE-2024-27038 Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 01/21/2025 Added 01/20/2025 Modified 02/04/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: clk: Fix clk_core_get NULL dereference It is possible for clk_core_get to dereference a NULL in the following sequence: clk_core_get() of_clk_get_hw_from_clkspec() __of_clk_get_hw_from_provider() __clk_get_hw() __clk_get_hw() can return NULL which is dereferenced by clk_core_get() at hw->core. Prior to commit dde4eff47c82 ("clk: Look for parents with clkdev based clk_lookups") the check IS_ERR_OR_NULL() was performed which would have caught the NULL. Reading the description of this function it talks about returning NULL but that cannot be so at the moment. Update the function to check for hw before dereferencing it and return NULL if hw is NULL. Solution(s) vmware-photon_os_update_tdnf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27038 CVE - 2024-27038

VMware Photon OS: CVE-2024-27072 Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 01/21/2025 Added 01/20/2025 Modified 02/04/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: usbtv: Remove useless locks in usbtv_video_free() Remove locks calls in usbtv_video_free() because are useless and may led to a deadlock as reported here: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/bisect.txt?x=166dc872180000 Also remove usbtv_stop() call since it will be called when unregistering the device. Before 'c838530d230b' this issue would only be noticed if you disconnect while streaming and now it is noticeable even when disconnecting while not streaming. [hverkuil: fix minor spelling mistake in log message] Solution(s) vmware-photon_os_update_tdnf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27072 CVE - 2024-27072

VMware Photon OS: CVE-2024-26951 Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Published 05/01/2024 Created 01/21/2025 Added 01/20/2025 Modified 01/20/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wireguard: netlink: check for dangling peer via is_dead instead of empty list If all peers are removed via wg_peer_remove_all(), rather than setting peer_list to empty, the peer is added to a temporary list with a head on the stack of wg_peer_remove_all(). If a netlink dump is resumed and the cursored peer is one that has been removed via wg_peer_remove_all(), it will iterate from that peer and then attempt to dump freed peers. Fix this by instead checking peer->is_dead, which was explictly created for this purpose. Also move up the device_update_lock lockdep assertion, since reading is_dead relies on that. It can be reproduced by a small script like: echo "Setting config..." ip link add dev wg0 type wireguard wg setconf wg0 /big-config ( while true; do echo "Showing config..." wg showconf wg0 > /dev/null done ) & sleep 4 wg setconf wg0 <(printf "[Peer]\nPublicKey=$(wg genkey)\n") Resulting in: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x182a/0x1b20 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811956ec70 by task wg/59 CPU: 2 PID: 59 Comm: wg Not tainted 6.8.0-rc2-debug+ #5 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x70 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x380 print_report+0xab/0x250 kasan_report+0xba/0xf0 __lock_acquire+0x182a/0x1b20 lock_acquire+0x191/0x4b0 down_read+0x80/0x440 get_peer+0x140/0xcb0 wg_get_device_dump+0x471/0x1130 Solution(s) vmware-photon_os_update_tdnf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-26951 CVE - 2024-26951

VMware Photon OS: CVE-2024-26987 Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 01/21/2025 Added 01/20/2025 Modified 02/04/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/memory-failure: fix deadlock when hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap is enabled When I did hard offline test with hugetlb pages, below deadlock occurs: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.8.0-11409-gf6cef5f8c37f #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ bash/46904 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffffabe68910 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60 but task is already holding lock: ffffffffabf92ea8 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: zone_pcp_disable+0x16/0x40 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x6c/0x770 page_alloc_cpu_online+0x3c/0x70 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x397/0x5f0 __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0x71/0xe0 _cpu_up+0xeb/0x210 cpu_up+0x91/0xe0 cpuhp_bringup_mask+0x49/0xb0 bringup_nonboot_cpus+0xb7/0xe0 smp_init+0x25/0xa0 kernel_init_freeable+0x15f/0x3e0 kernel_init+0x15/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x1cd0 lock_acquire+0xc0/0x2b0 cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xc0 static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60 __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio+0x1b9/0x200 dissolve_free_huge_page+0x211/0x260 __page_handle_poison+0x45/0xc0 memory_failure+0x65e/0xc70 hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x387/0x550 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0CPU1 -------- lock(pcp_batch_high_lock); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); lock(pcp_batch_high_lock); rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by bash/46904: #0: ffff98f6c3bb23f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 #1: ffff98f6c328e488 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0 #2: ffff98ef83b31890 (kn->active#113){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0 #3: ffffffffabf9db48 (mf_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: memory_failure+0x44/0xc70 #4: ffffffffabf92ea8 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: zone_pcp_disable+0x16/0x40 stack backtrace: CPU: 10 PID: 46904 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.8.0-11409-gf6cef5f8c37f #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0 check_noncircular+0x129/0x140 __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x1cd0 lock_acquire+0xc0/0x2b0 cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xc0 static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60 __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio+0x1b9/0x200 dissolve_free_huge_page+0x211/0x260 __page_handle_poison+0x45/0xc0 memory_failure+0x65e/0xc70 hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x387/0x550 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75 RIP: 0033:0x7fc862314887 Code: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 RSP: 002b:00007fff19311268 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007fc862314887 RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 000056405645fe10 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000056405645fe10 R08: 00007fc8623d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c R13: 00007fc86241b780 R14: 00007fc862417600 R15: 00007fc862416a00 In short, below scene breaks the ---truncated--- Solution(s) vmware-photon_os_update_tdnf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-26987 CVE - 2024-26987

VMware Photon OS: CVE-2024-26958 Severity 7 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 01/21/2025 Added 01/20/2025 Modified 02/04/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfs: fix UAF in direct writes In production we have been hitting the following warning consistently ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 1800359 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 Workqueue: nfsiod nfs_direct_write_schedule_work [nfs] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0x9f/0x130 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 ? report_bug+0xcc/0x150 ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 ? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x40 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 nfs_direct_write_schedule_work+0x237/0x250 [nfs] process_one_work+0x12f/0x4a0 worker_thread+0x14e/0x3b0 ? ZSTD_getCParams_internal+0x220/0x220 kthread+0xdc/0x120 ? __btf_name_valid+0xa0/0xa0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This is because we're completing the nfs_direct_request twice in a row. The source of this is when we have our commit requests to submit, we process them and send them off, and then in the completion path for the commit requests we have if (nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds)) nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq); However since we're submitting asynchronous requests we sometimes have one that completes before we submit the next one, so we end up calling complete on the nfs_direct_request twice. The only other place we use nfs_generic_commit_list() is in __nfs_commit_inode, which wraps this call in a nfs_commit_begin(); nfs_commit_end(); Which is a common pattern for this style of completion handling, one that is also repeated in the direct code with get_dreq()/put_dreq() calls around where we process events as well as in the completion paths. Fix this by using the same pattern for the commit requests. Before with my 200 node rocksdb stress running this warning would pop every 10ish minutes.With my patch the stress test has been running for several hours without popping. Solution(s) vmware-photon_os_update_tdnf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-26958 CVE - 2024-26958

VMware Photon OS: CVE-2024-27020 Severity 6 CVSS (AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 01/21/2025 Added 01/20/2025 Modified 02/04/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_expr_type_get() nft_unregister_expr() can concurrent with __nft_expr_type_get(), and there is not any protection when iterate over nf_tables_expressions list in __nft_expr_type_get(). Therefore, there is potential data-race of nf_tables_expressions list entry. Use list_for_each_entry_rcu() to iterate over nf_tables_expressions list in __nft_expr_type_get(), and use rcu_read_lock() in the caller nft_expr_type_get() to protect the entire type query process. Solution(s) vmware-photon_os_update_tdnf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27020 CVE - 2024-27020

VMware Photon OS: CVE-2024-27019 Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:N) Published 05/01/2024 Created 01/21/2025 Added 01/20/2025 Modified 02/04/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_obj_type_get() nft_unregister_obj() can concurrent with __nft_obj_type_get(), and there is not any protection when iterate over nf_tables_objects list in __nft_obj_type_get(). Therefore, there is potential data-race of nf_tables_objects list entry. Use list_for_each_entry_rcu() to iterate over nf_tables_objects list in __nft_obj_type_get(), and use rcu_read_lock() in the caller nft_obj_type_get() to protect the entire type query process. Solution(s) vmware-photon_os_update_tdnf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27019 CVE - 2024-27019

VMware Photon OS: CVE-2024-27078 Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 01/21/2025 Added 01/20/2025 Modified 02/04/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: v4l2-tpg: fix some memleaks in tpg_alloc In tpg_alloc, resources should be deallocated in each and every error-handling paths, since they are allocated in for statements. Otherwise there would be memleaks because tpg_free is called only when tpg_alloc return 0. Solution(s) vmware-photon_os_update_tdnf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27078 CVE - 2024-27078

VMware Photon OS: CVE-2024-27024 Severity 7 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 01/21/2025 Added 01/20/2025 Modified 02/04/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/rds: fix WARNING in rds_conn_connect_if_down If connection isn't established yet, get_mr() will fail, trigger connection after get_mr(). Solution(s) vmware-photon_os_update_tdnf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27024 CVE - 2024-27024

VMware Photon OS: CVE-2024-27076 Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 05/01/2024 Created 01/21/2025 Added 01/20/2025 Modified 02/04/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: imx: csc/scaler: fix v4l2_ctrl_handler memory leak Free the memory allocated in v4l2_ctrl_handler_init on release. Solution(s) vmware-photon_os_update_tdnf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27076 CVE - 2024-27076

VMware Photon OS: CVE-2024-27028 Severity 6 CVSS (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P) Published 05/01/2024 Created 01/21/2025 Added 01/20/2025 Modified 02/04/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: spi: spi-mt65xx: Fix NULL pointer access in interrupt handler The TX buffer in spi_transfer can be a NULL pointer, so the interrupt handler may end up writing to the invalid memory and cause crashes. Add a check to trans->tx_buf before using it. Solution(s) vmware-photon_os_update_tdnf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27028 CVE - 2024-27028