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SUSE: CVE-2021-46964: SUSE Linux Security Advisory Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 08/16/2024 Added 08/09/2024 Modified 01/28/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: qla2xxx: Reserve extra IRQ vectors Commit a6dcfe08487e ("scsi: qla2xxx: Limit interrupt vectors to number of CPUs") lowers the number of allocated MSI-X vectors to the number of CPUs. That breaks vector allocation assumptions in qla83xx_iospace_config(), qla24xx_enable_msix() and qla2x00_iospace_config(). Either of the functions computes maximum number of qpairs as: ha->max_qpairs = ha->msix_count - 1 (MB interrupt) - 1 (default response queue) - 1 (ATIO, in dual or pure target mode) max_qpairs is set to zero in case of two CPUs and initiator mode. The number is then used to allocate ha->queue_pair_map inside qla2x00_alloc_queues(). No allocation happens and ha->queue_pair_map is left NULL but the driver thinks there are queue pairs available. qla2xxx_queuecommand() tries to find a qpair in the map and crashes: if (ha->mqenable) { uint32_t tag; uint16_t hwq; struct qla_qpair *qpair = NULL; tag = blk_mq_unique_tag(cmd->request); hwq = blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(tag); qpair = ha->queue_pair_map[hwq]; # <- HERE if (qpair) return qla2xxx_mqueuecommand(host, cmd, qpair); } BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 72 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: GW 5.10.0-rc1+ #25 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: scsi_wq_7 fc_scsi_scan_rport [scsi_transport_fc] RIP: 0010:qla2xxx_queuecommand+0x16b/0x3f0 [qla2xxx] Call Trace: scsi_queue_rq+0x58c/0xa60 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x2b7/0x6f0 ? __sbitmap_get_word+0x2a/0x80 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xb8/0x170 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x2b/0x50 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x49/0xb0 __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0xfb/0x150 blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0xbe/0x110 blk_execute_rq+0x45/0x70 __scsi_execute+0x10e/0x250 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x228/0xda0 __scsi_scan_target+0xf4/0x620 ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x4f/0x70 scsi_scan_target+0x100/0x110 fc_scsi_scan_rport+0xa1/0xb0 [scsi_transport_fc] process_one_work+0x1ea/0x3b0 worker_thread+0x28/0x3b0 ? process_one_work+0x3b0/0x3b0 kthread+0x112/0x130 ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 The driver should allocate enough vectors to provide every CPU it's own HW queue and still handle reserved (MB, RSP, ATIO) interrupts. The change fixes the crash on dual core VM and prevents unbalanced QP allocation where nr_hw_queues is two less than the number of CPUs. Solution(s) suse-upgrade-kernel-64kb suse-upgrade-kernel-64kb-devel suse-upgrade-kernel-azure suse-upgrade-kernel-azure-base suse-upgrade-kernel-azure-devel suse-upgrade-kernel-default suse-upgrade-kernel-default-base suse-upgrade-kernel-default-devel suse-upgrade-kernel-default-extra suse-upgrade-kernel-default-man suse-upgrade-kernel-devel suse-upgrade-kernel-devel-azure suse-upgrade-kernel-docs suse-upgrade-kernel-macros suse-upgrade-kernel-obs-build suse-upgrade-kernel-preempt suse-upgrade-kernel-preempt-devel suse-upgrade-kernel-source suse-upgrade-kernel-source-azure suse-upgrade-kernel-syms suse-upgrade-kernel-syms-azure suse-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump suse-upgrade-reiserfs-kmp-default References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46964 CVE - 2021-46964

Huawei EulerOS: CVE-2021-46960: kernel security update Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 05/10/2024 Added 05/13/2024 Modified 01/28/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cifs: Return correct error code from smb2_get_enc_key Avoid a warning if the error percolates back up: [440700.376476] CIFS VFS: \\otters.example.com crypt_message: Could not get encryption key [440700.386947] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [440700.386948] err = 1 [440700.386977] WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 2733 at /build/linux-hwe-5.4-p6lk6L/linux-hwe-5.4-5.4.0/lib/errseq.c:74 errseq_set+0x5c/0x70 ... [440700.397304] CPU: 11 PID: 2733 Comm: tar Tainted: G OE 5.4.0-70-generic #78~18.04.1-Ubuntu ... [440700.397334] Call Trace: [440700.397346]__filemap_set_wb_err+0x1a/0x70 [440700.397419]cifs_writepages+0x9c7/0xb30 [cifs] [440700.397426]do_writepages+0x4b/0xe0 [440700.397444]__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xcb/0x100 [440700.397455]filemap_write_and_wait+0x42/0xa0 [440700.397486]cifs_setattr+0x68b/0xf30 [cifs] [440700.397493]notify_change+0x358/0x4a0 [440700.397500]utimes_common+0xe9/0x1c0 [440700.397510]do_utimes+0xc5/0x150 [440700.397520]__x64_sys_utimensat+0x88/0xd0 Solution(s) huawei-euleros-2_0_sp10-upgrade-kernel huawei-euleros-2_0_sp10-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelists huawei-euleros-2_0_sp10-upgrade-kernel-tools huawei-euleros-2_0_sp10-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs huawei-euleros-2_0_sp10-upgrade-python3-perf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46960 CVE - 2021-46960 EulerOS-SA-2024-1592

Debian: CVE-2020-36776: linux -- security update Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 07/31/2024 Added 07/30/2024 Modified 01/28/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: thermal/drivers/cpufreq_cooling: Fix slab OOB issue Slab OOB issue is scanned by KASAN in cpu_power_to_freq(). If power is limited below the power of OPP0 in EM table, it will cause slab out-of-bound issue with negative array index. Return the lowest frequency if limited power cannot found a suitable OPP in EM table to fix this issue. Backtrace: [<ffffffd02d2a37f0>] die+0x104/0x5ac [<ffffffd02d2a5630>] bug_handler+0x64/0xd0 [<ffffffd02d288ce4>] brk_handler+0x160/0x258 [<ffffffd02d281e5c>] do_debug_exception+0x248/0x3f0 [<ffffffd02d284488>] el1_dbg+0x14/0xbc [<ffffffd02d75d1d4>] __kasan_report+0x1dc/0x1e0 [<ffffffd02d75c2e0>] kasan_report+0x10/0x20 [<ffffffd02d75def8>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x18/0x28 [<ffffffd02e6fce5c>] cpufreq_power2state+0x180/0x43c [<ffffffd02e6ead80>] power_actor_set_power+0x114/0x1d4 [<ffffffd02e6fac24>] allocate_power+0xaec/0xde0 [<ffffffd02e6f9f80>] power_allocator_throttle+0x3ec/0x5a4 [<ffffffd02e6ea888>] handle_thermal_trip+0x160/0x294 [<ffffffd02e6edd08>] thermal_zone_device_check+0xe4/0x154 [<ffffffd02d351cb4>] process_one_work+0x5e4/0xe28 [<ffffffd02d352f44>] worker_thread+0xa4c/0xfac [<ffffffd02d360124>] kthread+0x33c/0x358 [<ffffffd02d289940>] ret_from_fork+0xc/0x18 Solution(s) debian-upgrade-linux References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2020-36776 CVE - 2020-36776

Oracle Linux: CVE-2021-46939: ELSA-2024-12606: Unbreakable Enterprise kernel security update (IMPORTANT) (Multiple Advisories) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 08/20/2024 Added 08/16/2024 Modified 01/23/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Restructure trace_clock_global() to never block It was reported that a fix to the ring buffer recursion detection would cause a hung machine when performing suspend / resume testing. The following backtrace was extracted from debugging that case: Call Trace: trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0 __rb_reserve_next+0x237/0x460 ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0 trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x10/0x50 __trace_graph_return+0x1f/0x80 trace_graph_return+0xb7/0xf0 ? trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0 ftrace_return_to_handler+0x8b/0xf0 ? pv_hash+0xa0/0xa0 return_to_handler+0x15/0x30 ? ftrace_graph_caller+0xa0/0xa0 ? trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0 ? __rb_reserve_next+0x237/0x460 ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0 ? trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve+0x3c/0x120 ? trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x6b/0xc0 ? trace_event_raw_event_device_pm_callback_start+0x125/0x2d0 ? dpm_run_callback+0x3b/0xc0 ? pm_ops_is_empty+0x50/0x50 ? platform_get_irq_byname_optional+0x90/0x90 ? trace_device_pm_callback_start+0x82/0xd0 ? dpm_run_callback+0x49/0xc0 With the following RIP: RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x69/0x200 Since the fix to the recursion detection would allow a single recursion to happen while tracing, this lead to the trace_clock_global() taking a spin lock and then trying to take it again: ring_buffer_lock_reserve() { trace_clock_global() { arch_spin_lock() { queued_spin_lock_slowpath() { /* lock taken */ (something else gets traced by function graph tracer) ring_buffer_lock_reserve() { trace_clock_global() { arch_spin_lock() { queued_spin_lock_slowpath() { /* DEAD LOCK! */ Tracing should *never* block, as it can lead to strange lockups like the above. Restructure the trace_clock_global() code to instead of simply taking a lock to update the recorded &quot;prev_time&quot; simply use it, as two events happening on two different CPUs that calls this at the same time, really doesn&apos;t matter which one goes first. Use a trylock to grab the lock for updating the prev_time, and if it fails, simply try again the next time. If it failed to be taken, that means something else is already updating it. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212761 Solution(s) oracle-linux-upgrade-kernel oracle-linux-upgrade-kernel-uek References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46939 CVE - 2021-46939 ELSA-2024-12606 ELSA-2024-5101

Oracle Linux: CVE-2021-46909: ELSA-2024-4211:kernel security and bug fix update (IMPORTANT) (Multiple Advisories) Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 07/04/2024 Added 07/03/2024 Modified 01/07/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ARM: footbridge: fix PCI interrupt mapping Since commit 30fdfb929e82 (&quot;PCI: Add a call to pci_assign_irq() in pci_device_probe()&quot;), the PCI code will call the IRQ mapping function whenever a PCI driver is probed. If these are marked as __init, this causes an oops if a PCI driver is loaded or bound after the kernel has initialised. Solution(s) oracle-linux-upgrade-kernel References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46909 CVE - 2021-46909 ELSA-2024-4211

SUSE: CVE-2024-27099: SUSE Linux Security Advisory Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Published 02/27/2024 Created 03/22/2024 Added 03/21/2024 Modified 03/21/2024 Description The uAMQP is a C library for AMQP 1.0 communication to Azure Cloud Services. When processing an incorrect `AMQP_VALUE` failed state, may cause a double free problem. This may cause a RCE. Update submodule with commit 2ca42b6e4e098af2d17e487814a91d05f6ae4987. Solution(s) suse-upgrade-python3-uamqp References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2024-27099 CVE - 2024-27099

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46913: Security patch for kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-006) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 03/20/2024 Added 03/19/2024 Modified 01/28/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nftables: clone set element expression template memcpy() breaks when using connlimit in set elements. Use nft_expr_clone() to initialize the connlimit expression list, otherwise connlimit garbage collector crashes when walking on the list head copy. [493.064656] Workqueue: events_power_efficient nft_rhash_gc [nf_tables] [493.064685] RIP: 0010:find_or_evict+0x5a/0x90 [nf_conncount] [493.064694] Code: 2b 43 40 83 f8 01 77 0d 48 c7 c0 f5 ff ff ff 44 39 63 3c 75 df 83 6d 18 01 48 8b 43 08 48 89 de 48 8b 13 48 8b 3d ee 2f 00 00 <48> 89 42 08 48 89 10 48 b8 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 48 89 03 48 83 [493.064699] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000417dc0 EFLAGS: 00010297 [493.064704] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888134f38410 RCX: 0000000000000000 [493.064708] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff888134f38410 RDI: ffff888100060cc0 [493.064711] RBP: ffff88812ce594a8 R08: ffff888134f38438 R09: 00000000ebb9025c [493.064714] R10: ffffffff8219f838 R11: 0000000000000017 R12: 0000000000000001 [493.064718] R13: ffffffff82146740 R14: ffff888134f38410 R15: 0000000000000000 [493.064721] FS:0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88840e440000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [493.064725] CS:0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [493.064729] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000001330aa002 CR4: 00000000001706e0 [493.064733] Call Trace: [493.064737]nf_conncount_gc_list+0x8f/0x150 [nf_conncount] [493.064746]nft_rhash_gc+0x106/0x390 [nf_tables] Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-livepatch-5-10-68-62-173 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46913 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-006 CVE - 2021-46913

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46929: Security patch for kernel (Multiple Advisories) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 04/25/2024 Added 04/25/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: use call_rcu to free endpoint This patch is to delay the endpoint free by calling call_rcu() to fix another use-after-free issue in sctp_sock_dump(): BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x36d9/0x4c20 Call Trace: __lock_acquire+0x36d9/0x4c20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3218 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3844 __raw_spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:135 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:168 spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:334 [inline] __lock_sock+0x203/0x350 net/core/sock.c:2253 lock_sock_nested+0xfe/0x120 net/core/sock.c:2774 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1492 [inline] sctp_sock_dump+0x122/0xb20 net/sctp/diag.c:324 sctp_for_each_transport+0x2b5/0x370 net/sctp/socket.c:5091 sctp_diag_dump+0x3ac/0x660 net/sctp/diag.c:527 __inet_diag_dump+0xa8/0x140 net/ipv4/inet_diag.c:1049 inet_diag_dump+0x9b/0x110 net/ipv4/inet_diag.c:1065 netlink_dump+0x606/0x1080 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2244 __netlink_dump_start+0x59a/0x7c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2352 netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:216 [inline] inet_diag_handler_cmd+0x2ce/0x3f0 net/ipv4/inet_diag.c:1170 __sock_diag_cmd net/core/sock_diag.c:232 [inline] sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x31d/0x410 net/core/sock_diag.c:263 netlink_rcv_skb+0x172/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2477 sock_diag_rcv+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock_diag.c:274 This issue occurs when asoc is peeled off and the old sk is freed after getting it by asoc->base.sk and before calling lock_sock(sk). To prevent the sk free, as a holder of the sk, ep should be alive when calling lock_sock(). This patch uses call_rcu() and moves sock_put and ep free into sctp_endpoint_destroy_rcu(), so that it's safe to try to hold the ep under rcu_read_lock in sctp_transport_traverse_process(). If sctp_endpoint_hold() returns true, it means this ep is still alive and we have held it and can continue to dump it; If it returns false, it means this ep is dead and can be freed after rcu_read_unlock, and we should skip it. In sctp_sock_dump(), after locking the sk, if this ep is different from tsp->asoc->ep, it means during this dumping, this asoc was peeled off before calling lock_sock(), and the sk should be skipped; If this ep is the same with tsp->asoc->ep, it means no peeloff happens on this asoc, and due to lock_sock, no peeloff will happen either until release_sock. Note that delaying endpoint free won't delay the port release, as the port release happens in sctp_endpoint_destroy() before calling call_rcu(). Also, freeing endpoint by call_rcu() makes it safe to access the sk by asoc->base.sk in sctp_assocs_seq_show() and sctp_rcv(). Thanks Jones to bring this issue up. v1->v2: - improve the changelog. - add kfree(ep) into sctp_endpoint_destroy_rcu(), as Jakub noticed. Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-livepatch-4-14-262-200-489 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-livepatch-5-10-93-87-444 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46929 AL2/ALAS-2022-1749 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-009 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.4-2022-021 CVE - 2021-46929

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46922: Security patch for kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-001) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 04/26/2024 Added 04/26/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KEYS: trusted: Fix TPM reservation for seal/unseal The original patch 8c657a0590de ("KEYS: trusted: Reserve TPM for seal and unseal operations") was correct on the mailing list: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/[email protected]/ But somehow got rebased so that the tpm_try_get_ops() in tpm2_seal_trusted() got lost.This causes an imbalanced put of the TPM ops and causes oopses on TIS based hardware. This fix puts back the lost tpm_try_get_ops() Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46922 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-001 CVE - 2021-46922

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46958: Security patch for kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002) Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 05/28/2024 Added 05/28/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix race between transaction aborts and fsyncs leading to use-after-free There is a race between a task aborting a transaction during a commit, a task doing an fsync and the transaction kthread, which leads to an use-after-free of the log root tree. When this happens, it results in a stack trace like the following: BTRFS info (device dm-0): forced readonly BTRFS warning (device dm-0): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in cleanup_transaction:1958: errno=-5 IO failure BTRFS warning (device dm-0): lost page write due to IO error on /dev/mapper/error-test (-5) BTRFS warning (device dm-0): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 261 rw 0,0 sector 0xa4e8 len 4096 err no 10 BTRFS error (device dm-0): error writing primary super block to device 1 BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 261 rw 0,0 sector 0x12e000 len 4096 err no 10 BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 261 rw 0,0 sector 0x12e008 len 4096 err no 10 BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 261 rw 0,0 sector 0x12e010 len 4096 err no 10 BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in write_all_supers:4110: errno=-5 IO failure (1 errors while writing supers) BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in btrfs_sync_log:3308: errno=-5 IO failure general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b68: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI CPU: 2 PID: 2458471 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 5.12.0-rc5-btrfs-next-84 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x139/0xa40 Code: c0 74 19 (...) RSP: 0018:ffff9f18830d7b00 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b68 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000002 RDX: ffffffffb9c54d13 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff9f18830d7bc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff9f18830d7be0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8c6cd199c040 R13: ffff8c6c95821358 R14: 00000000fffffffb R15: ffff8c6cbcf01358 FS:00007fa9140c2b80(0000) GS:ffff8c6fac600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS:0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa913d52000 CR3: 000000013d2b4003 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: ? __btrfs_handle_fs_error+0xde/0x146 [btrfs] ? btrfs_sync_log+0x7c1/0xf20 [btrfs] ? btrfs_sync_log+0x7c1/0xf20 [btrfs] btrfs_sync_log+0x7c1/0xf20 [btrfs] btrfs_sync_file+0x40c/0x580 [btrfs] do_fsync+0x38/0x70 __x64_sys_fsync+0x10/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7fa9142a55c3 Code: 8b 15 09 (...) RSP: 002b:00007fff26278d48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000563c83cb4560 RCX: 00007fa9142a55c3 RDX: 00007fff26278cb0 RSI: 00007fff26278cb0 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007fff26278d5c R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000340 R13: 00007fff26278de0 R14: 00007fff26278d96 R15: 0000563c83ca57c0 Modules linked in: btrfs dm_zero dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) ---[ end trace ee2f1b19327d791d ]--- The steps that lead to this crash are the following: 1) We are at transaction N; 2) We have two tasks with a transaction handle attached to transaction N. Task A and Task B. Task B is doing an fsync; 3) Task B is at btrfs_sync_log(), and has saved fs_info->log_root_tree into a local variable named 'log_root_tree' at the top of btrfs_sync_log(). Task B is about to call write_all_supers(), but before that... 4) Task A calls btrfs_commit_transaction(), and after it sets the transaction state to TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START, an error happens before it w ---truncated--- Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46958 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002 CVE - 2021-46958

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46961: Security patch for kernel (Multiple Advisories) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 04/26/2024 Added 04/26/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: irqchip/gic-v3: Do not enable irqs when handling spurious interrups We triggered the following error while running our 4.19 kernel with the pseudo-NMI patches backported to it: [ 14.816231] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 14.816231] kernel BUG at irq.c:99! [ 14.816232] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP [ 14.816232] Process swapper/0 (pid: 0, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____)) [ 14.816233] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G O4.19.95.aarch64 #14 [ 14.816233] Hardware name: evb (DT) [ 14.816234] pstate: 80400085 (Nzcv daIf +PAN -UAO) [ 14.816234] pc : asm_nmi_enter+0x94/0x98 [ 14.816235] lr : asm_nmi_enter+0x18/0x98 [ 14.816235] sp : ffff000008003c50 [ 14.816235] pmr_save: 00000070 [ 14.816237] x29: ffff000008003c50 x28: ffff0000095f56c0 [ 14.816238] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff000008004000 [ 14.816239] x25: 00000000015e0000 x24: ffff8008fb916000 [ 14.816240] x23: 0000000020400005 x22: ffff0000080817cc [ 14.816241] x21: ffff000008003da0 x20: 0000000000000060 [ 14.816242] x19: 00000000000003ff x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 14.816243] x17: 0000000000000008 x16: 003d090000000000 [ 14.816244] x15: ffff0000095ea6c8 x14: ffff8008fff5ab40 [ 14.816244] x13: ffff8008fff58b9d x12: 0000000000000000 [ 14.816245] x11: ffff000008c8a200 x10: 000000008e31fca5 [ 14.816246] x9 : ffff000008c8a208 x8 : 000000000000000f [ 14.816247] x7 : 0000000000000004 x6 : ffff8008fff58b9e [ 14.816248] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000080000000 [ 14.816249] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000080000000 [ 14.816250] x1 : 0000000000120000 x0 : ffff0000095f56c0 [ 14.816251] Call trace: [ 14.816251]asm_nmi_enter+0x94/0x98 [ 14.816251]el1_irq+0x8c/0x180(IRQ C) [ 14.816252]gic_handle_irq+0xbc/0x2e4 [ 14.816252]el1_irq+0xcc/0x180(IRQ B) [ 14.816253]arch_timer_handler_virt+0x38/0x58 [ 14.816253]handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x90/0x240 [ 14.816253]generic_handle_irq+0x34/0x50 [ 14.816254]__handle_domain_irq+0x68/0xc0 [ 14.816254]gic_handle_irq+0xf8/0x2e4 [ 14.816255]el1_irq+0xcc/0x180(IRQ A) [ 14.816255]arch_cpu_idle+0x34/0x1c8 [ 14.816255]default_idle_call+0x24/0x44 [ 14.816256]do_idle+0x1d0/0x2c8 [ 14.816256]cpu_startup_entry+0x28/0x30 [ 14.816256]rest_init+0xb8/0xc8 [ 14.816257]start_kernel+0x4c8/0x4f4 [ 14.816257] Code: 940587f1 d5384100 b9401001 36a7fd01 (d4210000) [ 14.816258] Modules linked in: start_dp(O) smeth(O) [ 15.103092] ---[ end trace 701753956cb14aa8 ]--- [ 15.103093] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 15.103099] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 15.103100] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 15.103100] CPU features: 0x36,a2400218 [ 15.103100] Memory Limit: none which is cause by a 'BUG_ON(in_nmi())' in nmi_enter(). From the call trace, we can find three interrupts (noted A, B, C above): interrupt (A) is preempted by (B), which is further interrupted by (C). Subsequent investigations show that (B) results in nmi_enter() being called, but that it actually is a spurious interrupt. Furthermore, interrupts are reenabled in the context of (B), and (C) fires with NMI priority. We end-up with a nested NMI situation, something we definitely do not want to (and cannot) handle. The bug here is that spurious interrupts should never result in any state change, and we should just return to the interrupted context. Moving the handling of spurious interrupts as early as possible in the GICv3 handler fixes this issue. [maz: rewrote commit message, corrected Fixes: tag] Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46961 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.4-2022-004 CVE - 2021-46961

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46931: Security patch for kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-009) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 04/26/2024 Added 04/26/2024 Modified 01/28/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Wrap the tx reporter dump callback to extract the sq Function mlx5e_tx_reporter_dump_sq() casts its void * argument to struct mlx5e_txqsq *, but in TX-timeout-recovery flow the argument is actually of type struct mlx5e_tx_timeout_ctx *. mlx5_core 0000:08:00.1 enp8s0f1: TX timeout detected mlx5_core 0000:08:00.1 enp8s0f1: TX timeout on queue: 1, SQ: 0x11ec, CQ: 0x146d, SQ Cons: 0x0 SQ Prod: 0x1, usecs since last trans: 21565000 BUG: stack guard page was hit at 0000000093f1a2de (stack is 00000000b66ea0dc..000000004d932dae) kernel stack overflow (page fault): 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 5 PID: 95 Comm: kworker/u20:1 Tainted: G W OE 5.13.0_mlnx #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: mlx5e mlx5e_tx_timeout_work [mlx5_core] RIP: 0010:mlx5e_tx_reporter_dump_sq+0xd3/0x180 [mlx5_core] Call Trace: mlx5e_tx_reporter_dump+0x43/0x1c0 [mlx5_core] devlink_health_do_dump.part.91+0x71/0xd0 devlink_health_report+0x157/0x1b0 mlx5e_reporter_tx_timeout+0xb9/0xf0 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_tx_reporter_err_cqe_recover+0x1d0/0x1d0 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_health_queue_dump+0xd0/0xd0 [mlx5_core] ? update_load_avg+0x19b/0x550 ? set_next_entity+0x72/0x80 ? pick_next_task_fair+0x227/0x340 ? finish_task_switch+0xa2/0x280 mlx5e_tx_timeout_work+0x83/0xb0 [mlx5_core] process_one_work+0x1de/0x3a0 worker_thread+0x2d/0x3c0 ? process_one_work+0x3a0/0x3a0 kthread+0x115/0x130 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 --[ end trace 51ccabea504edaff ]--- RIP: 0010:mlx5e_tx_reporter_dump_sq+0xd3/0x180 PKRU: 55555554 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: disabled end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception To fix this bug add a wrapper for mlx5e_tx_reporter_dump_sq() which extracts the sq from struct mlx5e_tx_timeout_ctx and set it as the TX-timeout-recovery flow dump callback. Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-livepatch-5-10-93-87-444 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46931 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-009 CVE - 2021-46931

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46956: Security patch for kernel (Multiple Advisories) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 05/28/2024 Added 05/28/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtiofs: fix memory leak in virtio_fs_probe() When accidentally passing twice the same tag to qemu, kmemleak ended up reporting a memory leak in virtiofs.Also, looking at the log I saw the following error (that's when I realised the duplicated tag): virtiofs: probe of virtio5 failed with error -17 Here's the kmemleak log for reference: unreferenced object 0xffff888103d47800 (size 1024): comm "systemd-udevd", pid 118, jiffies 4294893780 (age 18.340s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00.....N.......... ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 80 90 02 a0 ff ff ff ff................ backtrace: [<000000000ebb87c1>] virtio_fs_probe+0x171/0x7ae [virtiofs] [<00000000f8aca419>] virtio_dev_probe+0x15f/0x210 [<000000004d6baf3c>] really_probe+0xea/0x430 [<00000000a6ceeac8>] device_driver_attach+0xa8/0xb0 [<00000000196f47a7>] __driver_attach+0x98/0x140 [<000000000b20601d>] bus_for_each_dev+0x7b/0xc0 [<00000000399c7b7f>] bus_add_driver+0x11b/0x1f0 [<0000000032b09ba7>] driver_register+0x8f/0xe0 [<00000000cdd55998>] 0xffffffffa002c013 [<000000000ea196a2>] do_one_initcall+0x64/0x2e0 [<0000000008f727ce>] do_init_module+0x5c/0x260 [<000000003cdedab6>] __do_sys_finit_module+0xb5/0x120 [<00000000ad2f48c6>] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [<00000000809526b5>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46956 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.4-2022-004 CVE - 2021-46956

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46937: Security patch for kernel (Multiple Advisories) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:N) Published 02/27/2024 Created 04/26/2024 Added 04/26/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/damon/dbgfs: fix 'struct pid' leaks in 'dbgfs_target_ids_write()' DAMON debugfs interface increases the reference counts of 'struct pid's for targets from the 'target_ids' file write callback ('dbgfs_target_ids_write()'), but decreases the counts only in DAMON monitoring termination callback ('dbgfs_before_terminate()'). Therefore, when 'target_ids' file is repeatedly written without DAMON monitoring start/termination, the reference count is not decreased and therefore memory for the 'struct pid' cannot be freed.This commit fixes this issue by decreasing the reference counts when 'target_ids' is written. Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-livepatch-5-10-106-102-504 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46937 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-012 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.4-2022-024 CVE - 2021-46937

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46939: Security patch for kernel (Multiple Advisories) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 04/25/2024 Added 04/25/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Restructure trace_clock_global() to never block It was reported that a fix to the ring buffer recursion detection would cause a hung machine when performing suspend / resume testing. The following backtrace was extracted from debugging that case: Call Trace: trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0 __rb_reserve_next+0x237/0x460 ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0 trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x10/0x50 __trace_graph_return+0x1f/0x80 trace_graph_return+0xb7/0xf0 ? trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0 ftrace_return_to_handler+0x8b/0xf0 ? pv_hash+0xa0/0xa0 return_to_handler+0x15/0x30 ? ftrace_graph_caller+0xa0/0xa0 ? trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0 ? __rb_reserve_next+0x237/0x460 ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0 ? trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve+0x3c/0x120 ? trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x6b/0xc0 ? trace_event_raw_event_device_pm_callback_start+0x125/0x2d0 ? dpm_run_callback+0x3b/0xc0 ? pm_ops_is_empty+0x50/0x50 ? platform_get_irq_byname_optional+0x90/0x90 ? trace_device_pm_callback_start+0x82/0xd0 ? dpm_run_callback+0x49/0xc0 With the following RIP: RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x69/0x200 Since the fix to the recursion detection would allow a single recursion to happen while tracing, this lead to the trace_clock_global() taking a spin lock and then trying to take it again: ring_buffer_lock_reserve() { trace_clock_global() { arch_spin_lock() { queued_spin_lock_slowpath() { /* lock taken */ (something else gets traced by function graph tracer) ring_buffer_lock_reserve() { trace_clock_global() { arch_spin_lock() { queued_spin_lock_slowpath() { /* DEAD LOCK! */ Tracing should *never* block, as it can lead to strange lockups like the above. Restructure the trace_clock_global() code to instead of simply taking a lock to update the recorded "prev_time" simply use it, as two events happening on two different CPUs that calls this at the same time, really doesn't matter which one goes first. Use a trylock to grab the lock for updating the prev_time, and if it fails, simply try again the next time. If it failed to be taken, that means something else is already updating it. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212761 Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-livepatch-4-14-238-182-421 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46939 AL2/ALAS-2021-1685 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.4-2022-004 CVE - 2021-46939

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46971: Security patch for kernel (Multiple Advisories) Severity 2 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N) Published 02/27/2024 Created 04/26/2024 Added 04/26/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/core: Fix unconditional security_locked_down() call Currently, the lockdown state is queried unconditionally, even though its result is used only if the PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR bit is set in attr.sample_type. While that doesn't matter in case of the Lockdown LSM, it causes trouble with the SELinux's lockdown hook implementation. SELinux implements the locked_down hook with a check whether the current task's type has the corresponding "lockdown" class permission ("integrity" or "confidentiality") allowed in the policy. This means that calling the hook when the access control decision would be ignored generates a bogus permission check and audit record. Fix this by checking sample_type first and only calling the hook when its result would be honored. Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46971 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-001 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.4-2022-003 CVE - 2021-46971

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46952: Security patch for kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002) Severity 6 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 04/26/2024 Added 04/26/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFS: fs_context: validate UDP retrans to prevent shift out-of-bounds Fix shift out-of-bounds in xprt_calc_majortimeo(). This is caused by a garbage timeout (retrans) mount option being passed to nfs mount, in this case from syzkaller. If the protocol is XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP, then 'retrans' is a shift value for a 64-bit long integer, so 'retrans' cannot be >= 64. If it is >= 64, fail the mount and return an error. Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46952 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002 CVE - 2021-46952

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46912: Security patch for kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-001) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 04/26/2024 Added 04/26/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: Make tcp_allowed_congestion_control readonly in non-init netns Currently, tcp_allowed_congestion_control is global and writable; writing to it in any net namespace will leak into all other net namespaces. tcp_available_congestion_control and tcp_allowed_congestion_control are the only sysctls in ipv4_net_table (the per-netns sysctl table) with a NULL data pointer; their handlers (proc_tcp_available_congestion_control and proc_allowed_congestion_control) have no other way of referencing a struct net. Thus, they operate globally. Because ipv4_net_table does not use designated initializers, there is no easy way to fix up this one "bad" table entry. However, the data pointer updating logic shouldn't be applied to NULL pointers anyway, so we instead force these entries to be read-only. These sysctls used to exist in ipv4_table (init-net only), but they were moved to the per-net ipv4_net_table, presumably without realizing that tcp_allowed_congestion_control was writable and thus introduced a leak. Because the intent of that commit was only to know (i.e. read) "which congestion algorithms are available or allowed", this read-only solution should be sufficient. The logic added in recent commit 31c4d2f160eb: ("net: Ensure net namespace isolation of sysctls") does not and cannot check for NULL data pointers, because other table entries (e.g. /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_log/) have .data=NULL but use other methods (.extra2) to access the struct net. Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46912 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-001 CVE - 2021-46912

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46908: Security patch for kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-001) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 04/26/2024 Added 04/26/2024 Modified 01/28/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Use correct permission flag for mixed signed bounds arithmetic We forbid adding unknown scalars with mixed signed bounds due to the spectre v1 masking mitigation. Hence this also needs bypass_spec_v1 flag instead of allow_ptr_leaks. Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46908 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-001 CVE - 2021-46908

Debian: CVE-2021-46972: linux -- security update Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 07/31/2024 Added 07/30/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ovl: fix leaked dentry Since commit 6815f479ca90 ("ovl: use only uppermetacopy state in ovl_lookup()"), overlayfs doesn't put temporary dentry when there is a metacopy error, which leads to dentry leaks when shutting down the related superblock: overlayfs: refusing to follow metacopy origin for (/file0) ... BUG: Dentry (____ptrval____){i=3f33,n=file3}still in use (1) [unmount of overlay overlay] ... WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 432 at umount_check.cold+0x107/0x14d CPU: 1 PID: 432 Comm: unmount-overlay Not tainted 5.12.0-rc5 #1 ... RIP: 0010:umount_check.cold+0x107/0x14d ... Call Trace: d_walk+0x28c/0x950 ? dentry_lru_isolate+0x2b0/0x2b0 ? __kasan_slab_free+0x12/0x20 do_one_tree+0x33/0x60 shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x78/0x1d0 generic_shutdown_super+0x70/0x440 kill_anon_super+0x3e/0x70 deactivate_locked_super+0xc4/0x160 deactivate_super+0xfa/0x140 cleanup_mnt+0x22e/0x370 __cleanup_mnt+0x1a/0x30 task_work_run+0x139/0x210 do_exit+0xb0c/0x2820 ? __kasan_check_read+0x1d/0x30 ? find_held_lock+0x35/0x160 ? lock_release+0x1b6/0x660 ? mm_update_next_owner+0xa20/0xa20 ? reacquire_held_locks+0x3f0/0x3f0 ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x22/0x30 do_group_exit+0x135/0x380 __do_sys_exit_group.isra.0+0x20/0x20 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3c/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x45/0x70 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae ... VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of overlay. Self-destruct in 5 seconds.Have a nice day... This fix has been tested with a syzkaller reproducer. Solution(s) debian-upgrade-linux References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46972 CVE - 2021-46972

Huawei EulerOS: CVE-2021-46955: kernel security update Severity 6 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 07/17/2024 Added 07/17/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: openvswitch: fix stack OOB read while fragmenting IPv4 packets running openvswitch on kernels built with KASAN, it's possible to see the following splat while testing fragmentation of IPv4 packets: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ip_do_fragment+0x1b03/0x1f60 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888112fc713c by task handler2/1367 CPU: 0 PID: 1367 Comm: handler2 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc6+ #418 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x92/0xc1 print_address_description.constprop.7+0x1a/0x150 kasan_report.cold.13+0x7f/0x111 ip_do_fragment+0x1b03/0x1f60 ovs_fragment+0x5bf/0x840 [openvswitch] do_execute_actions+0x1bd5/0x2400 [openvswitch] ovs_execute_actions+0xc8/0x3d0 [openvswitch] ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0xa39/0x1150 [openvswitch] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.15+0x227/0x2d0 genl_rcv_msg+0x287/0x490 netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x380 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x439/0x630 netlink_sendmsg+0x719/0xbf0 sock_sendmsg+0xe2/0x110 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5ba/0x890 ___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x160 __sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x170 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f957079db07 Code: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 eb ec ff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 24 ed ff ff 48 RSP: 002b:00007f956ce35a50 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000019 RCX: 00007f957079db07 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007f956ce35ae0 RDI: 0000000000000019 RBP: 00007f956ce35ae0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f9558006730 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f956ce37308 R14: 00007f956ce35f80 R15: 00007f956ce35ae0 The buggy address belongs to the page: page:00000000af2a1d93 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x112fc7 flags: 0x17ffffc0000000() raw: 0017ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected addr ffff888112fc713c is located in stack of task handler2/1367 at offset 180 in frame: ovs_fragment+0x0/0x840 [openvswitch] this frame has 2 objects: [32, 144) 'ovs_dst' [192, 424) 'ovs_rt' Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888112fc7000: f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff888112fc7080: 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffff888112fc7100: 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ ffff888112fc7180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff888112fc7200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 for IPv4 packets, ovs_fragment() uses a temporary struct dst_entry. Then, in the following call graph: ip_do_fragment() ip_skb_dst_mtu() ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward() ip_mtu_locked() the pointer to struct dst_entry is used as pointer to struct rtable: this turns the access to struct members like rt_mtu_locked into an OOB read in the stack. Fix this changing the temporary variable used for IPv4 packets in ovs_fragment(), similarly to what is done for IPv6 few lines below. Solution(s) huawei-euleros-2_0_sp9-upgrade-kernel huawei-euleros-2_0_sp9-upgrade-kernel-tools huawei-euleros-2_0_sp9-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs huawei-euleros-2_0_sp9-upgrade-python3-perf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46955 CVE - 2021-46955 EulerOS-SA-2024-1964

Huawei EulerOS: CVE-2021-46928: kernel security update Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/27/2024 Created 07/17/2024 Added 07/17/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: parisc: Clear stale IIR value on instruction access rights trap When a trap 7 (Instruction access rights) occurs, this means the CPU couldn't execute an instruction due to missing execute permissions on the memory region.In this case it seems the CPU didn't even fetched the instruction from memory and thus did not store it in the cr19 (IIR) register before calling the trap handler. So, the trap handler will find some random old stale value in cr19. This patch simply overwrites the stale IIR value with a constant magic "bad food" value (0xbaadf00d), in the hope people don't start to try to understand the various random IIR values in trap 7 dumps. Solution(s) huawei-euleros-2_0_sp9-upgrade-kernel huawei-euleros-2_0_sp9-upgrade-kernel-tools huawei-euleros-2_0_sp9-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs huawei-euleros-2_0_sp9-upgrade-python3-perf References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46928 CVE - 2021-46928 EulerOS-SA-2024-1964

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-46977: Security patch for kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002) Severity 5 CVSS (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) Published 02/28/2024 Created 05/28/2024 Added 05/28/2024 Modified 01/30/2025 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: VMX: Disable preemption when probing user return MSRs Disable preemption when probing a user return MSR via RDSMR/WRMSR.If the MSR holds a different value per logical CPU, the WRMSR could corrupt the host's value if KVM is preempted between the RDMSR and WRMSR, and then rescheduled on a different CPU. Opportunistically land the helper in common x86, SVM will use the helper in a future commit. Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-46977 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002 CVE - 2021-46977

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-47006: Security patch for kernel (Multiple Advisories) Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Published 02/28/2024 Created 06/11/2024 Added 06/11/2024 Modified 06/11/2024 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ARM: 9064/1: hw_breakpoint: Do not directly check the event's overflow_handler hook The commit 1879445dfa7b ("perf/core: Set event's default ::overflow_handler()") set a default event->overflow_handler in perf_event_alloc(), and replace the check event->overflow_handler with is_default_overflow_handler(), but one is missing. Currently, the bp->overflow_handler can not be NULL. As a result, enable_single_step() is always not invoked. Comments from Zhen Lei: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-arm-kernel/patch/[email protected]/ Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-livepatch-4-14-238-182-421 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-47006 AL2/ALAS-2021-1685 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.4-2022-004 CVE - 2021-47006

Amazon Linux AMI 2: CVE-2021-47044: Security patch for kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002) Severity 4 CVSS (AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) Published 02/28/2024 Created 12/13/2024 Added 12/12/2024 Modified 12/12/2024 Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/fair: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in load_balance() Syzbot reported a handful of occurrences where an sd->nr_balance_failed can grow to much higher values than one would expect. A successful load_balance() resets it to 0; a failed one increments it. Once it gets to sd->cache_nice_tries + 3, this *should* trigger an active balance, which will either set it to sd->cache_nice_tries+1 or reset it to 0. However, in case the to-be-active-balanced task is not allowed to run on env->dst_cpu, then the increment is done without any further modification. This could then be repeated ad nauseam, and would explain the absurdly high values reported by syzbot (86, 149). VincentG noted there is value in letting sd->cache_nice_tries grow, so the shift itself should be fixed. That means preventing: """ If the value of the right operand is negative or is greater than or equal to the width of the promoted left operand, the behavior is undefined. """ Thus we need to cap the shift exponent to BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(lefthand)) - 1. I had a look around for other similar cases via coccinelle: @expr@ position pos; expression E1; expression E2; @@ ( E1 >> E2@pos | E1 >> E2@pos ) @cst depends on expr@ position pos; expression expr.E1; constant cst; @@ ( E1 >> cst@pos | E1 << cst@pos ) @script:python depends on !cst@ pos << expr.pos; exp << expr.E2; @@ # Dirty hack to ignore constexpr if exp.upper() != exp: coccilib.report.print_report(pos[0], "Possible UB shift here") The only other match in kernel/sched is rq_clock_thermal() which employs sched_thermal_decay_shift, and that exponent is already capped to 10, so that one is fine. Solution(s) amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headers amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-devel amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfo amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo References https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2021-47044 AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002 CVE - 2021-47044