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Apache ActiveMQ: CVE-2022-41678: Deserialization vulnerability on Jolokia that allows authenticated users to perform remote code execution (RCE)

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Apache ActiveMQ: CVE-2022-41678: Deserialization vulnerability on Jolokia that allows authenticated users to perform remote code execution (RCE)

Severity
9
CVSS
(AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C)
Published
11/28/2023
Created
01/10/2024
Added
01/09/2024
Modified
01/20/2025

Description

Once an user is authenticated on Jolokia, he can potentially trigger arbitrary code execution.  In details, in ActiveMQ configurations, jetty allows org.jolokia.http.AgentServlet to handler request to /api/jolokia org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#handlePostRequest is able to create JmxRequest through JSONObject. And calls to org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#executeRequest. Into deeper calling stacks, org.jolokia.handler.ExecHandler#doHandleRequest can be invoked through refection. This could lead to RCE through via various mbeans. One example is unrestricted deserialization in jdk.management.jfr.FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl which exists on Java version above 11. 1 Call newRecording. 2 Call setConfiguration. And a webshell data hides in it. 3 Call startRecording. 4 Call copyTo method. The webshell will be written to a .jsp file. The mitigation is to restrict (by default) the actions authorized on Jolokia, or disable Jolokia. A more restrictive Jolokia configuration has been defined in default ActiveMQ distribution. We encourage users to upgrade to ActiveMQ distributions version including updated Jolokia configuration: 5.16.6, 5.17.4, 5.18.0, 6.0.0.

Solution(s)

  • apache-activemq-upgrade-latest

References

  • https://attackerkb.com/topics/cve-2022-41678
  • CVE - 2022-41678
  • https://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2022-41678-announcement.txt
  • https://lists.apache.org/thread/7g17kwbtjl011mm4tr8bn1vnoq9wh4sl
  • https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0004/
  • https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/28/1
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